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The big hanging red fabric
sculpture greeting me is labial in structure.
The labia are actually called
“Abakan Red,” a fabric hanging done back in 1969 by Polish artist Magdalena
Abakanowiz. It is made out of something
called “sisal” which I have never heard of.
As I walk around it I remember
my large macramé wall hanging that I knotted in the late 70s. It was six feet
long, hanging from a piece of driftwood and drawn together at the bottom. The
cotton middle of the knotted piece hung down in a fluffy free spray of white
cotton.
“It looks like a penis,” said
many a visitor about my macramé wall hanging. They were right, I finally decided, but it
hadn’t been my intent, nor had I ever noticed the similarity.
After years during which the
penis macramé dominated my apartments in various West Los
Angeles locations, I decided one day to carry it out to a dumpster
and dispose of it. Since that day I’ve never thought about it. Now these big
red labia hanging in front of my face at the “WACK! Art and the Feminist
Revolution” art exhibit in Geffen Contemporary at Los
Angeles’ Museum
of Contemporary Art brings
my hanging penis back to mind.
I wonder if Magdalena had more
intention about the direction her creation was taking than I did while I was knotting
my...macramé. I guess that she must have.
Next I’m drawn to two drawings
by Margaret Harrison. One is a robotic-looking graphite and watercolor piece
titled “Captain America”
with Frankenstein-like overtones and a wide open vulva.
Suddenly I’m thinking back to
the underground newspaper I edited in high school. At the time, 1970, I was a
freshman. A talented young woman who was then in her senior year submitted a poem
that I published. It included the words “Touch me, I have a burning
separation.”
That line in my high school
underground newspaper was quickly labeled as pornography by conservative
members of the suburban community of Ferndale,
Michigan where I attended school.
On the walls of WACK! another Margaret Harrison piece catches my eye. “Banana
Woman” features a woman clad in black lingerie riding on top of banana that is
larger than she is. The banana woman is lurching forward with the tender end of
the phallic fruit in her mouth.
“ALLENDE” proclaims one of the
twelve “books” in “Dairy of Objects of Resistance” created in 1973 by an
English woman.
I search for the artist's name, but I
don’t see it in the display case that seems to be skimmed over and forgotten by
other visitors. The reason I put the word “books” in quotation marks is because
these are items that few would readily describe as books, but which the woman who
created them designed as easily hidden from the Chilean authorities and, as the
artist was always on the move, easily portable.
The objects she created take us
inside her experiences as a British socialist during the early days of the
period when the military overthrew Chile’s democratically elected
socialist president, Salvador Allende, in June of 1973. As many know, they did
so with encouragement from the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency and the Chilean
right wing.
I recall the Costa-Gavras film
“Missing,” starring Jack Lemon and Sissy Spacek, which featured the story of an
American father whose daughter went missing in Chile.
Suddenly, all my own
experiences in Chile, and
with Chile,
are flashing before me.
I was pro-Allende from the
safety of my small Pleasant Ridge suburb outside Detroit. I was shocked, saddened, and
horrified when news came out that the United States CIA had been an agent of
Allende’s overthrow. As the years passed I followed the ramifications of the
overthrow. These included the U.S. Congress passing laws forbidding the
overthrow of foreign governments and the people (women) of Chile eventually figuring out an
effective protest that didn’t get them arrested and killed. At first they banged
on pots all across Santiago,
creating a cacophony, followed by protests that ended the military regime of
Augusto Pinochet.
One day in the late 1980s,
while I was walking on the Venice Pier overlooking the Pacific Ocean in sunny Southern California, I met a woman dressed in pink,
though not entirely dressed. Her pink shorts revealed beautiful legs above pink
socks and white roller-skates.
Paola was waiting for the remainder
of her roller-skating LAN Chile
flight crew to catch up to her and she had just taken a nasty tumble. She
lifted up the back side of her pink shorts to show me a large raspberry wound
from her fall. After that introduction, Paola and I saw each other each time she
arrived on a LAN Chile flight into LA.
Though we both lived on a
continent with America in its name, the distance and differences in our lives
in opposite hemisphere's caused us to drift apart. She ended up marrying a pilot
from LAN Chile and is hopefully living happily ever-after.
One afternoon a couple years later,
much to my surprise, I received a call from “Andrea, Paola’s sister.” She had followed
in the footsteps of her older sister (after graduating with her undergraduate degree in
education) and was working as a flight attendant for the LAN Chile airline.
There were many reasons I ended up falling in love with Andrea, perhaps one was the stories she
told of her participation in protests against Augusto Pinochet's military regime, even though her father, a former
Air Force general turned historian, had been a part it. Andrea even gave me the
hat she wore during the protests.
During the time I was with
Andrea, I had no extra income with which to travel to Chile. She was rerouted to the Santiago to Miami
flight and eventually she also ended up marrying a LAN Chile pilot.
When I finally made it to Santiago Chile
to videotape a tennis tournament, I was no longer in contact with Paola or
Andrea and I was surprised by the views of the woman who owned the bed and
breakfast in which I stayed. She longed for the stability of Pinochet and right
wing rule.
Back at WACK!, Martha Rosler’s
“Hot House” aka “Harem” is a photo collage of Playboy playmates and women from
magazine bra ads assembled into a nude harem. Ahhh, this work takes me back to
those years during which Martha was creating her pieces on display, 1966 to
1972. Hey, I think I recognize some of the women in Martha’s harem from my
adolescent (insert exhibition name here)ing.
Martha’s harem also reminds me of
how my adolescent sexual awakening was stoked by a primal fantasy that arose
naturally from my subconscious “The Naked Ladies Club.” My dreams at the time were filled with imagery
of women who lived in caves below my Pleasant Ridge home and who at night came
up through the walls to kidnap me and teach me about sex.
“Intercourse with…” is audio listened
to at two pairs of headsets while pondering a multicolumn list of names. The
audio, compiled from the phone machine messages received by Hannah White,
includes calls from everyone from Francis Ford-Coppola and Claus Oldenburg to a
man who says he has dialed a wrong number that (my guess) calls back later as a
“Heavy breather.”
Hannah also appears in her own
video monologue. She is seen from the waist up, talking while topless and perhaps
bottomless as well.
Oh the things you can do with
panty hose! I’m looking at an abstract corner installation made in 1977 by
Senga Nengudis, titled “Nylon mesh and sand.”
Use your imagination (or look at the picture in the right hand column) to envision Senga’s panty hose filled in the hip,
crotch and butt area with varying quantities of sand, with the legs stretched
super long upward in large “V” shapes and nailed to walls. I see a series of
female back sides from buttocks to shoulders in this work and envision these
women with arms stretched up in a “V” or vulva shape. What do you see?
Conceptualist or conceptualism
is central to “Carving” by Eleanor Antin.
The artist is shown in four rows of forty black and white images each,
standing nude, mug-shot-like, in front of a white door as she strives to
“carve” weight from her body via a weight loss regime.
I come closest as an artist to
the works I see before me by Joan Semmel. Her oil paintings feature her
perspective of her body (larger than-life size) lying next to someone presumed
by their proximity to be her lover.
Round a corner and the work of
another collage artist appears. I particularly like Mary Beth Edelson’s 1976
work “Death of Patriarchy/Heresies.” It depicts the faces of the artist and her
A.I.R. girlfriends pasted over those of individuals in a painting of French
revolutionaries that seems familiar, so I assume the original is famous and
hanging somewhere in the Louvre
Museum.
The only men shown in this
piece by Mary Beth are dying on the ground or already lying prone.
Next to the work referenced
above, is Mary Beth’s “Bring Home the Evolution,” featuring a similar scene to
the one just described, except this one is familiar from somewhere in the
American history recesses of my mind.
Perhaps the original work
depicts Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys (or some such revolutionary expeditionary
force) hiking toward us on a mountain road. Mary Beth’s version has the faces
of women who at the time she created it were working to achieve an Equal Rights
Amendment (ERA) for women.
I stand in front of this work,
recalling how the ERA passed both houses of Congress and was ratified by many
states, but after a long struggle failed to achieve ratification by the number
of states required to amend it to the U.S. Constitution.
And I give a hip-hip hooray for
Mary Beth’s “Some Living American Women Artists” which portrays Georgia O’Keefe
sitting in Christ’s seat in a recasting of DiVinci’s “The Last Supper”
surrounded by other women whose faces I don’t recognize. Is one of them Mary Beth?
An overwhelming realization
comes over me as I pause after viewing what I figure is one-third of the art
works on display at WACK! Most of the
works featured are from the sixties and seventies. Cataloging what I have seen
in my mind I consider it probable that the collection reflects a curatorial
constriction of the works shown.
I get the impression of a great
fluorescence of feminist and/or female artistic expression and exploration
during two liberating decades, but begin to wonder about what women in the arts
have been up to since then.
My mind moves to the field of
archaeology, where during the two decades depicted in the WACK! exhibition,
female and male archaeologists such as Marija Gimbutas and James Mellaart began
making assertions about the existence of a prehistoric “Civilization of the
Goddess” (approximately 10,000 to 5,000
years ago) and about Mother Goddess figurines found at places like “Catal
Huyuck: A Neolithic town in Anatolia.”
In more recent years, an
archaeological backlash of sorts has been underway, characterized best by a
more conservative archaeological view that might best be paraphrased by a
statement like “You can’t assume what was going on the minds of people 10,000
years ago, a time before written language.”
To this I
answer that the INTUITION of modern researchers like yourself is extremely
important. As you gaze upon artifacts and architecture created by people who
lived in the deep past, what is evoked in your mind? The strict scientific
approach of archaeologists is absolutely critical throughout the excavation and
cataloging processes. After all this work is done, you can take long looks
at the artistic craftsmanship and handiwork of prehistoric people and ponder
what those who created the ancient objects had in mind. You'll never KNOW with
certainty, however, the feeling you get may be every bit as valuable or even
more so.
As I think about how archaeology
has become more careful and conservative about calling female figurines goddesses
and speculating about what prehistoric people were thinking,
my mind moves into paralleling societal retrenchments that following the social,
creative, cultural and artistic experimentation of the sixties and seventies.
We are no doubt still living through this period.
Speaking of X-perimentation,
there is exploration by the women whose art is displayed in the WACK! exhibition, of themes that in
other venues might grab an X-rating, be labeled as porn, or perhaps banned due
to community sensibility for X-plicit themes. One artist, Cosey Fanni Tutti,
actually infiltrated the porn industry as a performer “to subvert the medium’s
power of subjugation.”
If one had access to Tee
Corinne’s “Cunt Coloring Book” and colored in the images presumed to be inside,
you could come up with a reasonable facsimile of a Georgia O’Keefe flower
image. Fortunately the coloring book is sealed inside a glass display case, so
any impulse to color flower-like vaginal openings and labia remains interior
within my mind.
Now I am sitting on stacked up
mattresses inside a square structure formed from floor to ceiling (walls included) by
mattresses attached to an aluminum pipe structure. The work was created by Marta Minujin
and Richard Squires and is called Soft Gallery. Inside it, I’m being bounced on the
mattress by the steps of people who have come in after me to watch a video by a
female artist on a TV. The television is the only other thing in the room besides
people (mostly women) and mattresses.
I can’t see the TV for all the
female bodies bouncing with me, the only man, on these mattresses. The show in
the room is compelling, but I move on.
On a wall outside the mattress
room, artist Bonnie Ora Sherk really catches my attention. Back in the 70s she
created a communal farm under an overpass in San Francisco and her big mixed-media mural
in front of me offers a layout of the farm with photos varnished on it and
various notes written. I wish for many more of these places in the green world
of our future. I make a mental note see what her place is like now the next
time in Frisco. And I find myself wishing that I‘d been a part of its creation
back in the 70s. Sherk’s series of works ends in 1980. Wonder what she’s up to
now?
Back in the mattress room, now
less crowded, I see that the video is of a protest “mourning the reality of
violence against women.” The protest seeks respect for the rights of women who
have been raped and abused. Have we made great progress since this protest was
held? I think first about how corporations are now offering training to prevent
sexual harassment and firing employees who are found guilty of it. Then I think
about how the police and the judiciary are now much tougher on rape and no
longer blame the victim. However, my next thought is about how much more needs
to be accomplished throughout the world to protect the rights of women.
Large black and white photos
show Mierle Laderman Ukeles and her two male colleagues cleaning the display
case of a female Egyptian mummy back in 1973. The work is titled “Transfer: The
Maintenance of Art Objects.” Fond as I am of Egyptology and of precursor
cultures that are theorized to have had female-male equality, I imagine the
mummy in Mierle’s photos to be a queen, like Queen Hatshepsut, who was pharaoh from
approximately 3487 to 3466 years ago. Hatshepsut’s mummy was recently identified
when analysis of the mitochondrial DNA found inside the Hatshepsut mummy was
compared with mitochondrial DNA of Queen Nefertari, her grandmother, who lived from
3578 to 3513 years ago.
In ancient Egypt,
royal lineage was traced through the women. I consider for a moment that when
the WACK! artists were creating the works on display here, humanity did not yet
know that we all inherit our mitochondrial DNA only from our mothers. If
they had, perhaps I would be looking at an art piece on display celebrating the
discovery.
Last to discuss is the Goddess section of the WACK! exhibition. The red labia
hanging that I began by discussing is considered part of the Goddess works. So
is a model of a work called “Hon” by Niki
de Sainte Phalle.
Niki calls many of her female
works Nana, or mother. Unschooled in the breadth of Niki’s work until recently,
the Nana reproductions have from first glance represent for me the Great
Goddess, Mother Nature, Mother Earth of prehistory (and present). The model of ''Hon''
at WACK! is a Nana laying on her back. Her legs are
bent, her feet are grounded and small steps lead up to an oval vaginal hole,
the entrance to the work.
The full size momma “Hon” was a
massive structure in the form of a reclining Nana, temporarily assembled by
Niki in for a 1966 exhibition at the Moderna Museet in Stockholm, Sweden.
Inside the pregnant belly of “Hon” Niki designed and built a planetarium, milk
bar, movie theater and gallery. Beside the mockup of “Hon” is a large black and
white blow up of the installed work, complete with people entering it through
the birth canal.
My first impression upon hearing
about the installation and seeing the mockup was that Niki was referencing the
ancient prehistoric structures that some archaeologists suggest may have been
meant as exactly the same pregnant woman on her back. Was Niki’s colorful work a
reference to these amazing prehistoric structures? I have chosen to consider them
such.
These days Niki has gone on
from the temporary ''Hon'' to build several permanent walk-in figures at her Tarot Garden
in the hills of Italy and
has a major installation in the hills of Japan
near Tokyo.
As I stand gazing at the “Hon”
mockup from a vantage point between the reclining Nana’s legs, an art educator
who I previously noticed leading to a large tour group comes on a direct route
to me.
“I have to ask you, what are you
writing?”
I struggle for the words to
describe the experiences I’ve had wandering WACK! With a lack of articulate
phrasing that surprises me, especially given the intensity of the thoughts
that have run through my mind, I briefly explain the goddesses.com web site and
wonder if I could ask her a few questions about the exhibit.
She consents.
Q: What it seems is that the
exhibition is focused on works by female artists of the 60s and 70s. Why?
A: They had thought about
including the 50s, but the 60s and 70s was when everything came together.
Q: What happened afterward in
the 80s?
A: The 80s were a time of focus
on diversity, inclusion. Hip hop artists and graffiti artists took center
stage.
Q: In truth, aren’t most of the
artists represented here white women?
A: No. Look right here. This documents
the performance art of black woman who wore this dress made of white gloves
into all white establishments. She was focused on breaking down and challenging
color barriers.
Q: The “Hon” work seems to me
to reference prehistoric goddess architecture where tombs were shaped like the
pregnant belly of Mother Earth, entry was through vulva-like openings, and
vagina-like passages led to womb-like tombs. I wonder whether Niki de Sainte
Phalle was inspired by some of these sites that are known to archaeologists.
A: Niki de Sainte Phalle is very
well-educated and well-read on many subjects. She may well have been inspired by
these places.
I began trying to articulate a
coherent thought about how my formative Naked Ladies Club fantasies led me to
an interest in the prehistoric women who conducted rituals in caves, then to my
deep interest in prehistoric archaeology, but several people who had been talking
with the art educator previously, came along to talk with her again.
She catches my eyes again.
I take the opportunity to ask her one last question.
Q: Is Los Angeles the only venue,
or does the WACK! exhibition now go on tour?
A: WACK! goes to Washington D.C.
next, then on to PS1 in New York City and to Vancouver after that.
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